In the Linear Gaussian DGP, we simulate the feature/design matrix $\mathbf{X} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times p}$ from a normal distribution and the response vector $\mathbf{y} \in \mathbb{R}^n$ from a linear model. Specifically,
\begin{gather} \mathbf{X} \sim N\left(\mathbf{0}, \begin{pmatrix} 1 & \rho \ \rho & 1 \end{pmatrix}\right), \ \mathbf{y} = \mathbf{X} \boldsymbol{\beta} + \boldsymbol{\epsilon},\ \boldsymbol{\epsilon} \sim N(\mathbf{0}, \sigma^2 \mathbf{I}_n) \end{gather}
Default Parameters in DGP
[In practice, documentation of DGPs should answer the questions “what” and “why”. That is, “what” is the DGP, and “why” are we using/studying it? As this simulation experiment is a contrived example, we omit the “why” here.]
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